Arthritis of the spine

Arthritis is a general term that many different diseases, which means pain, stiffness of joints, swelling and tenderness. The word "arthritis" has evolved from the term "Arthros" which means a common and associated assets derived, and the word "-itis", the inflammation is. Different types of arthritis that nearly 50 million people in America who contribute the maximum amount of all other physical disabilities. Arthritis affects about 90 percent of people withaged more than 55 years in the United States. Some estimates show that by the year 2020, arthritis is more than 60 million people in the United States.

Arthritis can affect almost all parts of the body that contain the spine. There are various forms of arthritis, but the most common disabling the most common, and is the most terrible arthritis. Osteoarthritis is degenerative disc disease is related to the gradual deterioration of the discs underthe vertebrae of the spine. Anatomically, the arthritis is divided into two sections. One is lumbar osteoarthritis, the pain and stiffness developed in the lower part of the spine and the sacroiliac joint. The other is the cervical spine arthritis, which can cause pain and stiffness in the upper part of the spine - that the arms, head, neck and shoulders. The rule will affect the weight of osteoarthritis joints (hips, knees), feet, hands and spine. Normally, theJoints are hinges at the bone ends, usually surrounded by cartilage and lubed in a closed sack by synovial fluid. The normal joints significantly less friction and move comfortably. However, in the degenerated joints, the cartilage is rough and worn, rubbing the common causes halves in contact with each other. This leads to the formation of bone spurs and inflammation with severe pain. The liquid can ignite thin and lubricant for the joint andswollen.

Some other form of spinal arthritis develops in the facet joints that connect two vertebrae together. These joints are the spine at the posterior facet. Normally, these joints can cause hardening and thickening of production with age, the arthritis of the spine can. This arthritis can create small-to-severe pain. Sometimes the pain may radiate into the buttocks or upper part of the thigh. Certainly, arthritis of the spine is one of the most common causes of back painbreaking the cartilage between the current orientation facet joints in the back of the spine and often leads to severe pain. The movement back and the flexibility decrease proportional to the severity of the induced back pain while sitting, standing and even walking.

There are treatments (for example) foraminotomy, laminotomy and discectomy, percutaneous, surgical modern, offering a less invasive, and outpatient surgery that can eliminate the pain of the spineArthritis. With osteoarthritis of the facet joints, a laser treatment as facet thermal ablation is very effective.